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爆发 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
爆发bàofāto break outHSK 6, v, 24 strokes, rank #3465, Hard
爆发bàofāto eruptHSK 6, v, 24 strokes, rank #3465, Hard
爆发bàofāto explodeHSK 6, v, 24 strokes, rank #3465, Hard
爆发bàofāto burst outHSK 6, v, 24 strokes, rank #3465, Hard
bàofā(bao4fa1)bao fa T4
  1. 1to break out
  2. 2to erupt
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March 24, 2026

爆发(爆發)bàofā(bao4fa1)

The term 爆发 (bàofā) refers to a sudden and intense release of energy or emotion, often used in contexts such as natural disasters (like volcanoes or earthquakes) or intense emotional reactions. It conveys a sense of abruptness and intensity, indicating that something has reached a critical point before erupting or breaking out.

Strokes24Frequency#3465DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 爆发 is often linked to both natural disasters and social movements, reflecting the dynamics of societal change. For example, the term can describe the eruption of public protests or unrest, highlighting the emotional buildup in the community.

Memory tip

Imagine a volcano ready to erupt. The character 爆 (bào) looks like a volcano with the radical 父 (father) standing tall, symbolizing its authority to explode, while 发 (fā) resembles a burst of flames. Together, they evoke the image of a fierce explosion.

Meanings of 爆发

bàofā(bao4fa1)
1to break out
2to erupt
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 爆发

爆发Simplified
爆發Traditional
24Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#3465Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 爆发

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AI study notes for 爆发

Quick Contrast

喷发 (pēnfā) - use 爆发 for sudden, intense releases with a sense of critical buildup, while 喷发 typically refers to the act of spewing out, often in a more controlled manner.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 爆发 with similar verbs like 发生 (fāshēng), which means 'to happen.' 爆发 is generally used in more dramatic contexts and is often associated with emergencies or strong emotions. It is important to use this term in appropriate situations to convey the intensity intended.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 爆发 connects to other vocabulary related to emotions, crises, or natural phenomena. Students should focus on using it in sentences that reflect sudden occurrences and practice pairing it with adjectives to enhance their descriptive language.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 爆发 in casual contexts where a less intense word would suffice, such as saying '我爆发了' (I exploded) to describe minor annoyance. A better phrase in such cases would be '我生气了' (I am angry).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 爆发

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Component characters

爆bàoto explode or burst
HSK 619 strokes火
View full entry
发fāto send out
HSK 35 strokes又
View full entry

How to say to break out in Chinese

“to break out” in Chinese is爆发bàofā

The term 爆发 (bàofā) refers to a sudden and intense release of energy or emotion, often used in contexts such as natural disasters (like volcanoes or earthquakes) or intense emotional reactions. It conveys a sense of abruptness and intensity, indicating that something has reached a critical point before erupting or breaking out.

When to use 爆发

Be careful not to confuse 爆发 with similar verbs like 发生 (fāshēng), which means 'to happen.' 爆发 is generally used in more dramatic contexts and is often associated with emergencies or strong emotions. It is important to use this term in appropriate situations to convey the intensity intended.

爆发 or something close to it

喷发 (pēnfā) - use 爆发 for sudden, intense releases with a sense of critical buildup, while 喷发 typically refers to the act of spewing out, often in a more controlled manner.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 爆发 in casual contexts where a less intense word would suffice, such as saying '我爆发了' (I exploded) to describe minor annoyance. A better phrase in such cases would be '我生气了' (I am angry).

Write 爆发

爆
发

Practice writing 爆发 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 爆发

爆发 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

战争____时,他作为敌国人士遭到关押。

When war broke out, he was interned as an enemy alien.

Example sentences for 爆发 (16)

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1
战争爆发时,他作为敌国人士遭到关押。

zhànzhēng bàofā shí, tā zuòwéi dí guó rénshì zāodào guān yā。

When war broke out, he was interned as an enemy alien.
2
这场政治争端有可能演化成一场全面爆发的危机。

zhè chǎng zhèngzhì zhēngduān yǒu kěnéng yǎnhuà chéng yī chǎng quánmiàn bàofā de wēijī。

This political row threatens to grow into a full blown crisis.
3
这可能会加剧爆发核战争的危险。

zhè kěnéng huì jiājù bàofā hé zhànzhēng de wēixiǎn。

This could intensify the risk of a nuclear exchange.
4
有时挫折和愤怒会以直接的暴力形式爆发出来。

yǒushí cuòzhé hé fènnù huì yǐ zhíjiē de bàolì xíngshì bàofā chūlái。

Sometimes frustration and anger can boil over into direct and violent action.
5
恐怕陆地战爆发的可能性很大。

kǒngpà lùdì zhàn bàofā de kěnéng xìng hěn dà。

I fear that a land war now looks very probable.
6
西班牙流感的大爆发夺去了全球近2,200万人的生命。

xī bān yá liúgǎn de dà bàofā duó qù le quánqiú jìn2,200 wàn rén de shēngmìng。

One pandemic of Spanish flu took nearly 22 million lives worldwide.
7
为了谁做主角的问题爆发了一场吵闹。

wèile shéi zuòzhǔ jiǎo de wèntí bàofā le yī chǎng chǎo nào。

A catfight has erupted over who will get top billing.
8
在此矮频矮压功用下使惯边氙气爆发火花不不不不不充电.

zài cǐ ǎi pín ǎi yā gōng yòng xià shǐ guàn biān xiān qì bàofā huǒhuā bù bù bù bù bù chōngdiàn.

In this high frequency high voltage of tube - Xenon produces the spark discharge.
9
多年的厌恶之情终于爆发,双方拳脚相加。

duōnián de yànwù zhī qíng zhōngyú bàofā, shuāngfāng quán jiǎo Xiāng jiā。

Years of dislike boiled over and blows were exchanged.
10
汗流夹背的厨师们爆发出一阵哄堂大笑.

hàn liú jiā bēi de chúshī men bàofā chū yízhèn hōngtángdàxiào.

A shout of laughter went up from the sweating cooks.
11
在经济危机爆发之前,很多公司已经开始裁员。

Zài jīngjì wēijī bàofā zhīqián, hěn duō gōngsī yǐjīng kāishǐ cáiyuán.

Before the economic crisis broke out, many companies had already begun layoffs.
12
科学家们研究火山爆发的原因,以减少对人类的威胁。

Kēxuéjiāmen yánjiū huǒshān bàofā de yuányīn, yǐ jiǎnshǎo duì rénlèi de wēixié.

Scientists study the causes of volcanic eruptions to reduce the threat to humans.
13
在金融市场动荡的情况下,通货膨胀可能会突然爆发。

Zài jīnróng shìchǎng dòngdàng de qíngkuàng xià, tōnghuò péngzhàng kěnéng huì tūrán bàofā.

In the context of financial market turbulence, inflation may suddenly break out.
14
历史学家研究了那些导致革命爆发的社会因素。

Lìshǐ xuéjiā yánjiūle nàxiē dǎozhì gémìng bàofā de shèhuì yīnsù.

Historians studied the social factors that led to the revolution breaking out.
15
科学家们警告说,如果不采取措施,疾病可能会再度爆发。

Kēxuéjiāmen jǐnggào shuō, rúguǒ bù cǎiqǔ cuòshī, jíbìng kěnéng huì zàidù bàofā.

Scientists warn that if no measures are taken, the disease could break out again.
16
在双方紧张关系升级之后,冲突迅速爆发。

Zài shuāngfāng jǐnzhāng guānxì shēngjí zhīhòu, chōngtū xùnsù bàofā.

After tensions between the two sides escalated, the conflict quickly broke out.

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Frequently asked questions about 爆发

Yes, 爆发 can describe intense emotional outbursts, such as anger or joy, indicating that these feelings have reached a peak.

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